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The T Tauri star RXJ1608.6-3922 - not an eclipsing binary but a spotted single star

机译:T Tauri星RXJ1608.6-3922-不是黯淡的双星而是斑点的单星

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摘要

High-resolution spectroscopy and photometric monitoring of the pre-main sequence star RXJ1608.6-3922 shows that it is not an eclipsing binary, as previously claimed. Radial velocity measurements covering suitable time spans in order to detect a spectroscopic binary with the claimed period of about 7 days have been performed. The scatter of the radial velocity does not exceed 2.4 km/s, defining an upper mass limit of 24 Jupiter masses for any eclipsing companion orbiting this star with the claimed period. Photometric observations of RXJ1608.6-3922 in 7 consecutive nights (i.e. as long as the claimed orbital period) reveal brightness variations of the order of 0.2 mag with a period of 3.6 days. The shape of the detected light curve differs from a light curve of the star recorded in 1996. The small variations of the radial velocity, the variable shape of the light curve, as well as (B-V) color variations suggest that the flux of RXJ 1608.6-3922 is modulated by spots on the stellar surface with a rotational period of 3.6 days. The stellar activity of this star seems to be highly variable, taking into account the variable shape of the light curve, with an amplitude varying from 0.5 to 0.2 mag in a few years, as well as hints for a variable H$_{\alpha}$ equivalent width.
机译:主序前星RXJ1608.6-3922的高分辨率光谱学和光度监测表明,它不是如先前所声称的日食双星。已经进行了覆盖合适时间跨度的径向速度测量,以检测所要求的约7天的光谱二值光谱。径向速度的散度不超过2.4 km / s,这对以要求的周期在该恒星上绕行的任何日食伴星定义了24个木星质量的上限。在连续7个晚上(即要求的轨道周期之内)对RXJ1608.6-3922的光度观测表明,亮度变化约为0.2 mag,周期为3.6天。检测到的光曲线的形状与1996年记录的恒星的光曲线不同。径向速度的小变化,光曲线的可变形状以及(BV)颜色变化表明RXJ 1608.6的通量-3922由恒星表面上的斑点调节,旋转周期为3.6天。考虑到光曲线的形状变化,这颗恒星的恒星活动似乎是高度可变的,其振幅在几年内从0.5到0.2 mag不等,并暗示了H $ _ {\ alpha } $等效宽度。

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